Showing posts with label clinical trials. Show all posts
Showing posts with label clinical trials. Show all posts

Monday, October 5, 2015

My myeloma clinical trial & wedding party weekend

Do I Look Like A Guinea Pig? Myeloma Survivor and Advocate Embarks On A Clinical Trial

BY LIZZY SMITH for Myeloma Crowd 
I got married! William and I met after my myeloma diagnosis, which goes to show that we can rebuild our lives entirely post cancer and find joy and happiness beyond life’s curve balls. It is not always easy, there are good days and bad, but not all is lost.
But more importantly, I embarked on my first clinical trial, ACY-1215. I got nearly three years of remission out of tandem stem cell transplants in 2012 and then those dang myeloma markers came back. I have written a million times about how important it is for us patients to get into clinical trials. We are not guinea pigs, we get the best-in-class treatment plus potentially a better drug that others outside the trial cannot access, and we may be part of finding our own cure. Trials are how new drugs and treatments are discovered and the only way we will find a cure. It is a great idea not to wait until you have exhausted all your options. You can read some of those articles by clicking on these links:
I was not eligible to participate in a trial for a long time because I did not have active disease. But during that time, I armed myself with knowledge. I knew the types of clinical trials that were out there, and I got over any hesitation I may have had about participating in clinical trials. When the time came to discuss what was next during relapse, I was ready.
I met with my team and they mentioned another stem cell transplant.
“I want to do a clinical trial,” I responded. “I may do another transplant but why should I do one now?” I was insistent.
They brought up auto transplant again. I know that when and if I ever do another transplant, auto or allo, I will not just do your typical protocol. I will get into a trial that is using novel drugs or approaches (and there are many). I can’t even fathom considering doing an old, tried and true treatment– I am going for (maybe) better.
And then I realized this conversation was semi going nowhere. I started rattling of several drugs or trials that sounded of most interest to me. I was not an uninformed patient, I felt empowered.
“What about daratumumab or elotuzumab?” I asked. “There are several more that will be approved by the FDA in the next year.” I rattled off those drugs and trials, too, at one point taking out my smart phone and starting to look up the names of the trials (except, dangit, I had no cell reception in that windowless office!). To find clinical trials that might work for you, click Sparks Cure’s site here or visit www.sparkcures.com. You can search by drug, disease type, location of trial, and so much more. And, unlike the government’s clinical trial site (which, to me, is nearly impossible to navigate), this one is easy-peasy, I promise!
My team started listening and, I felt, taking me very seriously. As it turns out, there were a few trials that were finally offered to me and the one I got into seemed like as good as any. I felt good about embarking on this journey. I hope it works. I feel like it is working. I feel like I am contributing to research and helping others who will unfortunately follow in my footsteps. And if it doesn’t, I am ready with a list of other drugs and trials I want to get in. For one, I really like what the NIH is doing with allo and auto transplants. If you want to learn more, click here. On September 25, myeloma patient and pioneer Jenny Ahlstrom interviewed Dr. Fowler on Myeloma Crowd Radio about how doctors make both auto and allogeneic transplants better. Using allo transplant is the ultimate in myeloma immunotherapy because it replaces a faulty immune system with a healthy one, but it is not used frequently in myeloma because of the potential for fatality from graft vs. host disease (GVHD). Dr. Fowler has done intriguing work at the NIH over the past decade to iterate on working solutions to improve the effectiveness of allo while also reducing graft versus host and is now finding application of his immune therapy in the autologous setting. He discovered that new T cells from transplant donors actually had an impact to kill myeloma cells, not just replace bad stem cells. What is really awesome about working with NIH is that treatment is free and sometimes there are even travel stipends for those who participate.
Today as I write this article, I am sitting at clinic. My trial involves a lot less time than what I was doing (two days in clinic per week). It starts out a bit intense with one day of timed labs for two weeks and, once chugging along, it is just one day per month. And the drugs are all oral– an awful tasting liquid, one pill, and Dex once per week. The drag part is that a potential side effect is neutropenia (when you do not have an immune system) and anemia. On Sunday, the day after our wedding photos and party, I went to the ER and learned I was super duper anemic. My hemoglobin was at a frightening 7, which means it was time for a blood transfusion. Since I was overall doing well otherwise, we decided to wait until today (Monday) when I could get that treatment at my normal hospital, Hunstman Cancer Institute in Salt Lake City. So here I am, eating a burger (something I almost never do!) and watching someone else’s blood drip into my vein (it really grosses me out). I am also on the detested neutropenic diet– no fresh fruits and veggies for me. (I’ll still eat healthy foods but I’ll be cooking the heck out of them first.)
So myeloma side effects nearly robbed me of our very fun day on Saturday. But it didn’t. This weekend was perfect. We started off the celebration with friends arriving on Friday, girls’ lunch, followed by mani-pedis and facials, and a high school football game. Saturday was lunch at our favorite restaurant, a drive up the canyon for photos, and the most fun reception ever at our house– food, DJ, dancing, and a bonfire in the back yard. I am so blessed with the best husband ever, great friends, and an endless support system.
Blessing to all of us cancer warriors. One day at a time.
Lizzy

Thursday, September 3, 2015

Why myeloma patients should be getting into clinical trials

Clinical Trials, Multiple Myeloma & Why You Should Participate




BY LIZZY SMITH for The Myeloma Crowd
 
I have always thought that clinical trials were for the desperate people, the patients who exhausted all options and for whom little was left. And then I got myeloma. I was given a plethora of options for treating my illness and quickly embarked on a tandem stem cell transplant. Since that rather eventful year in 2012, I have remained active in the cancer community and have done all I can to learn about myeloma, current treatments, and those in the pipeline. One thing I have come to realize is this: Clinical trials are how we patients have been able to survive our disease to this point, and trials are the only way we will find new treatments and a cure. Those who have participated in trials are not guinea pigs, and many had not exhausted their treatment options. I have talked to countless cancer patients who have participated in clinical trials who were were seeking the best and most groundbreaking treatments out there, or were willing to be observed in order to further myeloma innovation. And there were those who had no other choice and were given a new lease on life because of one.
So here is helpful information on clinical trials…
Got questions? We have answers!
There are a lot of myths about joining clinical trials. The Myeloma Crowd has an excellent FAQ that will debunk these myths and answer many of your questions – like who pays for participation, how to find a trial that is right for you, and what to do if you don’t want to continue your participation. To find the FAQ, click here.
Sparkcures: Our absolute favorite place to search for myeloma-specific trials! (It is super easy) 
I have discovered first-hand how challenging it can be to find a trial that may be appropriate for the patient. One would think that oncologists are up-to-date and can find the perfect clinical trial for you but that is rarely the case. We patients (and, hopefully, our caregivers) must be our own advocates and when it comes to finding a clinical trial, this is definitely the case. Doing this research hasn’t been easy, at least not for me. Much of what I can search online has been difficult to sift through or understand. And then there came this resource: Sparkcures. Honestly, it’s the easiest database I have ever discovered for myeloma. You can customize your search in a snap. So far, I have found a trial I am very interested in getting into and I will be discussing this with my doctor on Friday. I want access to Daratumumab!
Personal stories & reasons to participate
I also love these articles from The Myeloma Crowd about clinical trials:
Dr. Ivan Borrello, MD, PhD of the Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, is working to create a patient-specific immunotherapy using enhanced T cells from the patient’s own bone marrow, for truly personalized medicine. He has found the marrow infiltrating lymphocytes (MILs) inside of the bone marrow to be more indicative of a patient’s disease rather than taking a blood sample.
“Several years ago we did experiments where we took blood and bone marrow from patients and we activated these cells with beads in the laboratory and showed that upon activation there was no increase in tumor specificity or tumor recognition of the cells that were derived from the blood whereas, in contrast, the bone marrow cells or the MILs from the patients had roughly a 100-fold increase in tumor specificity,” says Dr. Borrello.
The higher the specificity, the higher the chance a patient has of going into remission. After he extracts T cells from the bone marrow in an individual patient (similar to a bone marrow biopsy), he expands them a hundredfold outside of the body in the presence of the tumor cells, which help them recognize which targets to hit when given back. Three to four days after autologous transplant, he gives them back to the patient. When they are re-introduced, they target the hundreds of proteins that could be causing tumor growth for that patient, not just a single protein. This is an open clinical trial today for patients with high-risk genetic features. Compared to CAR T Cells, this approach targets hundreds of proteins versus one or two and limits the “immune escape” that can occur in the CAR T cell approach.
By targeting the specific disease-causing proteins in each patient, Dr. Borrello hopes “that the likelihood of such antigen escape variance are potentially significantly less.” The treatment is used in conjunction with autologous transplant to take advantage of the time where the transplant takes a patient’s lymphocyte count down to zero. The body automatically tries to repopulate these counts, giving the new, enhanced T cells a chance to expand twice– once in the lab and then again as part of the natural growth that occurs after stem cell transplant.
In the future, the treatment may be successful with high-dose chemo but not as high as transplant requires. The side effects of the treatment have been minimal, especially compared to the CAR T Cell potential effects. This third clinical study is now open is for high-risk genetic feature patients who have not yet had stem cell transplant but they can have had other prior therapies. The study uses lenalidomide as follow-up treatment because it has anti-myeloma properties as well as immune system boosting properties.
To learn more about this important project, read or listen to the Myeloma Crowd Radio Interview with Dr. Borrello.
To learn more about the clinical trial or how you can participate, click here.
To find out how you can support this important clinical trial and MCRI’s efforts to fund it, click here.
We patients have power
You don’t need to be a superstar oncologist to further the advancements in myeloma. You can participate in a clinical trial, which will give you access to potentially the current or best medications and treatments out there. It is a win-win.
(Note: If I get into a trial, I promise to share!)
To access the original article, click here.

Monday, December 8, 2014

My San Francisco Get-Away


Here I am in San Francisco! The reason I'm here is to attend the American Society of Hematology convention. There are, like, 20,000 people attending this thing and I love it.

So here's the rundown. On Friday, William and I flew from Salt Lake to Oakland, took BART into the city, and met up with my former college roomie, Jen, who lives here. I saw Jen over the summer. I was truly the worse roommate on the planet when Jen and I lived together. Jen actually went to college to study; I don't know why I initially went to college other than it was expected and I wanted out of my small town. So I showed up and partied like a rock star. Like out of control partying, drinking most every night, and generally making Jen's life miserable. I loved Jen to death, she just didn't stay up all night and partake in drinking games. She left halfway through our sophomore year and came back to San Francisco and eventually got her PhD in psychology from USF. I eventually graduated from college, too. And Jen and I have remained friends ever since. It was awesome seeing her again. The last time I was here was when Morgan and I had to get her Russian passport renewed ASAP just prior to flying to Moscow to pick up Siena in 2008. Since then, Jen and her hubby and three children moved from one house to a new one. This was the first time I've seen this home and it's beautiful, in a great part of the city, and has a private apartment downstairs that they don't rent out. We adults went out to dinner and the next day, Jen dropped us off at our hotel, which is just a couple blocks from the Moscone Center where the convention is taking place.

On Saturday, I hit the ground running, attending sessions and perusing the convention floor. I learned a lot, met some cool people and then met up with Jenny, myeloma patients and advocates Jack Aiello and Pat Killingsworth for dinner on the waterfront. I knew Pat and Jack because they are very visible in the myeloma community, hosting radio programs, doing guest speaking gigs, and the like. We had a very important meeting about the importance of raising money to fund clinical trials for myeloma.



Last night, William and I went back to Jen's and we decorated their Christmas tree with the husband and children. I will say that Jen and Tim are awesome parents and their children are so kind. Hanging out with them has been amazing. I love San Francisco, and I love them.

Sunday was more learning, and then getting a massage and shopping with William. And today, I've been at the convention since before 7:00 AM!

My biggest two take-aways from this convention are this: 1) Clinical trials!! We MUST be willing to participate in trials. First, in doing so, we are NOT guinea pigs! We get the best treatments plus the next potential new one. And, second, without trial participation, no new drugs or treatments are going to happen.  And 2) No fear! I hate myeloma. I wouldn't wish this journey on anyone. But I do not fear this disease. I am awestruck by its power and evilness. But there are so many treatments in the pipeline, and that makes it exciting.

Tuesday, April 29, 2014

Running in the (Pouring) Rain: Myeloma Crowd raises $10k!

On Saturday, William and I joined other Myeloma supporters in Utah and we ran the Thanksgiving Point Tulip Festival Half Marathon/5k. It was super fun and very extremely wet. It poured rain. By the time we were done, we were drenched. But who cares? We had a lot of fun and, best yet, we raised $10k for the Myeloma Crowd to help support clinical trials for multiple myeloma.

The only way treatments and cures for disease are discovered is through clinical trials. Many patients do not participate in clinical trials because they don't want to get a placebo or be a guinea pig. But the reality is that if you participate in a clinical trial, you're getting the best treatment available or the next wave of "best" treatments. And oftentimes, patients don't participate in a clinical trial because there insurance won't cover the cost of treatment or the patient cannot afford to travel to where the clinical trial is taking place. Raising funds to support clinical trials is essential.

A few days prior, Jenny and I met with a professor at BYU to discuss getting an intern to help with the Myeloma Crowd efforts. To that end, we are giving a presentation to his students next week about multiple myeloma, how we were diagnosed, how the disease is treated, and our efforts to help find treatments and cures. We are crossing our fingers that we get some help!

And a few days before that, I had a very long chat with Senator Lee's (R-UT) office. Several weeks prior, I had called Senator Lee's office to discuss Obamacare. It took awhile because it was something the PR director wanted to discuss in depth with Senator Lee before she called me back. We spent close to an hour on the phone. It was a spirited debate but I sincerely appreciated her time. I am not a fan of Senator Lee. In fact, I have told people that if I ran into him at, say, an airport, it would be hard for me not to spit in his face. I find him arrogant and an obstructionist. But after the call with his PR director, I've slightly softened my stance. Yes, he wants a full repeal of Obamacare. But he proposes that Obamacare be phased out as a new/better plan is phased in. He recognizes that Obamacare cannot be repealed with nothing to replace it immediately. In my opinion, however, Obamacare is going nowhere and the Republicans should start helping to make it better and helping those who can't seem to navigate it instead of more political posturing. Such is politics.

Thursday, April 24, 2014

Cure Panel Talk Radio Recap: Interview with Dr McCarthy of Roswell Park Cancer Institute



Yesterday, I was part of the Cure Panel Talk Radio show featuring Dr. McCarthy, Director of the Blood & Marrow Transplant Program at Roswell Park Cancer Institute, and a Professor of Oncology. Dr McCarthy offered a fascinating view on clinical trial data to select best treatment options for myeloma patients. Participating in clinical trials is critical for cancer patients. It is the way new drugs and treatments (and cures!) are developed. Without patient participation, advances cannot be made. Thankfully, myeloma has realized more advancements in the treatment of the disease than any other cancer. Clinical trials feature the latest (or even better) treatments available. Oftentimes, insurance will cover the cost of treatment. Even more often, clinical trial drugs and testing are free to the participant. Clinical trials are not about placebos or about making guinea pigs out of patients.

And thank you to my amazing fellow myeloma warriors and fellow panelists Gary Petersen, Cindy Chmielewski and Jack Aiello. While I wouldn't wish cancer on ANYONE, there are amazing blessings that have come from my illness. Meeting such incredible people is one of them.

To listen to the recap, click here: http://www.curepanel.carefeed.net/event/rsvp/30/